{"id":21350,"date":"2026-07-18T17:13:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T13:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/?p=21350"},"modified":"2026-08-16T11:56:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T08:26:48","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b4%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b4%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <em>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc.\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0 \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u00bb (\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0) \u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u00bb (\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/asbuiltbook.com\/product\/%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%85\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00bb (Connections) \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b 10 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/asbuiltbook.com\/product\/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/a>:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0650 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"background-color: #fceded; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a <strong>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.asbuiltedu.com\/dl1\/nezam-file\/manabe\/inbr_Welding%20Guide_90.pdf\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc pdf<\/a>\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21351 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/josh-1-721x1024.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \" width=\"721\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/josh-1-721x1024.webp 721w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/josh-1-211x300.webp 211w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/josh-1-768x1091.webp 768w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/josh-1-1082x1536.webp 1082w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/josh-1.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21352 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b-10-721x1024.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \" width=\"721\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b-10-721x1024.webp 721w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b-10-211x300.webp 211w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b-10-768x1091.webp 768w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b-10-1082x1536.webp 1082w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b-10.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u06f2. \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0 (\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627)<\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0647 (\u067e\u062e\u200c\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc E7018 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0622\u0648\u0646\u00bb (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u00bb \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab5\/\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062c\u062b 10<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647:<\/b> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u00a0 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"6\\text{ mm}\" data-index-in-node=\"156\">6mm <\/span>\u00a0(\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"6\\text{ mm}\" data-index-in-node=\"156\">6mm <\/span>\u00a0\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"6\\text{ mm}\" data-index-in-node=\"156\">5mm <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647:<\/b> \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06f4 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u00a0 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"1\/4\" data-index-in-node=\"99\">1\/4 <\/span>\u00a0\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (CJP) \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (PJP):<\/b> \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc:<\/b> \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/b> \u062a\u0642\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc <b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"24\">\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/b> \u0648 <b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"35\">\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc <\/b>\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u06f1. \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 (Fillet Weld)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 (a) \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 (Le\u200b) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 (te\u200b)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">te\u200b=a\u00d7sin(45\u2218)\u22480.707a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc (SAW)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"t_e\" data-index-in-node=\"92\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 (amin\u200b)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"27\">\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"t\" data-index-in-node=\"60\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/b> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u062c) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 (amax\u200b)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <b data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"59\">\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"t\" data-index-in-node=\"75\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/b> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 t&lt;6\u00a0mm \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f: amax\u200b=t<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 t\u22656\u00a0mm \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f: amax\u200b=t\u22121.5\u00a0mm<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21357 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u06341.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\" width=\"392\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u06341.webp 392w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u06341-224x300.webp 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f) \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 (Le\u200b)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\">\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631: \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06f4 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (Le\u200b\u22654a).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"15\">\n<li>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc: \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 4a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 41\u200b \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (acalc\u200b=4L\u200b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0645 (Lap Joints)\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (W) \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (L\u2265W).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 (\u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f): \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (L&gt;100a)\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u03b2 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le\u200b=\u03b2\u00d7L<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 100a&lt;L\u2264300a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03b2=1.2\u22120.002(aL\u200b)\u22641.0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc L&gt;300a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03b2=0.60<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u00a0\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Groove Weld)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (CJP) \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (PJP) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (CJP)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 (te\u200b): \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a (te\u200b=tmin\u200b).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u06f1. \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 (Fillet Weld)<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634:<\/b> \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a <b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"66\">\u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/b> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634:<\/b> \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0,0\">\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631: \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,1,0\">\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631: \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634):<\/b> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0636\u0648 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f). \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u060c <b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"195\">\u06f2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634:<\/b>\u00a0 <i data-path-to-node=\"15,0,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc <\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647<\/i>\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u06f2. \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06f2\u06f8\u06f0\u06f0):<\/b> \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 <b data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"110\">\u06f9\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/b> \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/b> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 <b data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"129\">\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b> (\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u062c\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631:<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a (\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/b> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u06af\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #d5e0f7; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/asbuiltbook.com\/product-category\/manabe-azmone-nezam-mohandesi\/omran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 <a href=\"tel:02188831021\">\u06f0\u06f2\u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f8\u06f3\u06f1\u06f0\u06f2\u06f1<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u06f3. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f:<\/b> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 <b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"149\">\u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc:<\/b> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u06f5\u06f5\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u067e\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc):<\/b> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06a9\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0634 (\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648 <b data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"111\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/b> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c (\u0634\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646):<\/b>\u00a0 <i data-path-to-node=\"15,0,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc <\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647<\/i>\u00a0 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc:<\/b> \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0641\u200c\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc:<\/b> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06a9\u0634 \u06af\u0644\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u06f4. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc:<\/b> \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634 (\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b <b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"61\">\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/b> \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631:<\/b> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 (\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0634:<\/b> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"102\">\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc<\/b> \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f E7018:<\/b> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ST52) \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06f4\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f6\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"11,4,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,4,1,0,0\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646) \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,4,1,1,0\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,4,1,2,0\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 (Undercut)\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21356 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-3.webp\" alt=\"\u06f4. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\" width=\"687\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-3.webp 687w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-3-300x137.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc AWS):<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f E7018 \u06cc\u0627 E6010). \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0634\u06cc)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634:<\/b> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Defects):<\/b> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (LOF)\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (LOP)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 (Undercut) \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21356 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-3.webp\" alt=\"\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\" width=\"687\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-3.webp 687w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-3-300x137.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"11,3,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,3,1,0,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"11,3,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 (NDT):<\/i> \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06cc (VT)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (PT)\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (MT)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 (UT) \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc (RT). \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,3,1,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"11,3,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 (DT):<\/i> \u06a9\u0634\u0634\u060c \u062e\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 (\u062e\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647) \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"background-color: #fceded; padding: 8px; text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0628\u0642 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634):<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc:<\/b> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (St37 \u06cc\u0627 St52).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (WQT) \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (WPS):<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 PQR (\u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0648 WPS. \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (1G, 2G, 3G, 4G \u0648 F, H, V, OH).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21355 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-4.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \" width=\"582\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-4.webp 582w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-4-300x131.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21354 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-5.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \" width=\"559\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-5.webp 559w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-5-297x300.webp 297w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-5-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21353\" src=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-6.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-6.webp 658w, https:\/\/asbuiltedu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0634-6-300x217.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u06f3. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"16\">\u06f1. <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">\u062e\u0637\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <i data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"47\">\u00ab\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u00bb<\/i>\u060c <i data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"68\">\u00ab\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u00bb<\/i> \u06cc\u0627 <i data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"87\">\u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb<\/i>\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"16\">\u06f2. <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"179\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/b> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"210\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/b> \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"252\">\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"282\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"341\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f3. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u00bb (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635) \u0648 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u00ab\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 pdf\u00bb<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f <strong>\u00ab\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u00bb<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06cc (VT):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 (NDT):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f UT (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f5. \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633 (\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u060c \u06f2 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f3 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc) \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-container\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u06f7\u06f9<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0650 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 :<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f2 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06f1\u06f0 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u201c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u201d \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2\u06f8 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc) \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"1\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc &#8230; <a title=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\" class=\"read-more\" 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